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	<title>IT Engineer's Blog, Malaysia Life Tech Blog &#187; Software</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.icalvyn.com/category/software/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.icalvyn.com</link>
	<description>Your Gateway To IT Engineer Knowledge, Life experience on Malaysia Tech Blog</description>
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		<title>MySql Database Essential Training</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/mysql-database-essential-training/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/mysql-database-essential-training/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Sep 2010 00:52:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=2836</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mysql is a very useful database management system for small to medium website. I found this Mysql essential training and I have downloaded this video tutorial, ready refresh my mind after few year did not really touch on Mysql programming. In this essential training, you can learn how to Installing and configuring MySQL, Creating and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mysql is a very useful <strong>database management system</strong> for small to medium website. I found this Mysql essential training and I have downloaded this video tutorial, ready refresh my mind after few year did not really touch on Mysql programming.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://i52.tinypic.com/b6dqgx.jpg" alt="MySql Database Essential Training" /></p>
<p>In this essential training, you can learn how to Installing and configuring MySQL, Creating and using databases, Using numeric, string, and full-text search functions, Using the command line interface to access MySQL’s powerful security model, Inserting and retrieving data and Choosing a storage engine, this video tutorial is  <strong>2 hour 46 minute, file size 188.65 MB<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Here is the list of contents:<span id="more-2836"></span></p>
<p><strong>Chapter 1: Introducing MySQL</strong><br />
1. Welcome<br />
2. What is MySQL?<br />
3. Important terminology<br />
4. Using the exercise files</p>
<p><strong>Chapter 2: Installing the Test Environment</strong><br />
1. Installation overview<br />
2. Installing XAMPP on Windows<br />
3. Installing XAMPP on a Mac</p>
<p><strong>Chapter 3: Configuring MySQL</strong><br />
1. Using the MySQL Command Line Interface on Win<br />
2. Using the MySQL Command Line Interface on a Mac<br />
3. Setting up the root user<br />
4. Setting up a regular user<br />
5. Importing databases on Windows<br />
6. Importing databases on a Mac</p>
<p><strong>Chapter 4: Using the SQL Interactive Demonstrator (SID)</strong><br />
1. Using SID<br />
2. Installing SID on Windows<br />
3. Installing SID on a Mac</p>
<p><strong>Chatpter 5:  Creating a Database</strong><br />
1. Creating a database<br />
2. Creating a table</p>
<p><strong>Chapter 6: MySQL Data Types</strong><br />
1. What are data types?<br />
2. Numeric types<br />
3. String types<br />
4. Large storage types<br />
5. Date and time types<br />
6. Bit type<br />
7. Boolean values<br />
8. Enumeration types</p>
<p><strong>Chapter 7: MySQL Functions<br />
</strong>1. MySQL functions<br />
2. String functions<br />
3. Numeric functions<br />
4. Date and time functions<br />
5. Time zones in MySQL<br />
6. Installing time zone support in MySQL in Windows<br />
7. Installing time zone support in MySQL on a Mac<br />
8. Aggregate functions<br />
9. Full-text search</p>
<p><strong>Chapter  8: PHP&#8217;s MySQLi Interface</strong><br />
1. PHP programming interfaces<br />
2. Introducing CRUD<br />
3. Connecting to the database<br />
4. Prepared statements<br />
5. Fetching results<br />
6. Auto-increment IDs</p>
<p><strong>Chapter 9: PHP&#8217;s PDO Interface with MySQL<br />
</strong>1. PDO is multi-platform<br />
2. Connecting to the database<br />
3. Prepared statements<br />
4. Fetching results<br />
5. Auto-increment IDs</p>
<p>Chapter 10: MySql Essential Training Conclusion<br />
1. Ready to use Mysql</p>
<p>Here is the download link for <strong>Mysql Essential Training</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>http://hotfile.com/dl/67110293/5587765/i-Fresh_Team_Lynda.com.MySQL.Essential.Training.DVD.rar.html</p>
<p>Or</p>
<p>http://www.fileserve.com/file/ZzvTDXp</p>
<p>Or</p>
<p>http://www.filesonic.com/file/18654159/i-Fresh_Team_Lynda.com.MySQL.Essential.Training.DVD.rar</p></blockquote>
<p>I remember quite some time ago, I have download another video tutorial training name &#8220;<strong>Php and MySql Essential Training</strong>&#8221; Unfortunately, I still have&#8217;nt finish watching the video tutorial.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Free Antivirus and Anti Spyware for Genuine Windows 7</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/free-antivirus-and-anti-spyware-for-genuine-windows-7/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/free-antivirus-and-anti-spyware-for-genuine-windows-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 07:12:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=2829</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have come across an adverstising on managazine during I have my borders parasiting at Starbuck, QueenBay Mall. For those who are using Genuine Windows 7 without install any anti virus and anti spyware, (I am one of the user as well for my HP netbook, but the antivirus software bundle together has been expired) Microsoft [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have come across an adverstising on managazine during I have my borders parasiting at Starbuck, QueenBay Mall.</p>
<p>For those who are using <strong>Genuine Windows 7</strong> without install any <strong>anti virus and anti spyware</strong>, (I am one of the user as well for my <a title="streamyx hp netbook" href="http://www.icalvyn.com/my-hp-netbook-has-arrive/" target="_blank">HP netbook</a>, but the antivirus software bundle together has been expired) Microsoft has provide a free security essentials for Genuine windows 7 user download.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img1.imagilive.com/0210/ms-security-essentials-header.jpg" alt="security essentials" /></p>
<p>This software provide real time protect again viruses, spyware, and other malicious software for your computer, it is a comprehensive security package available only for genuien windows 7 user with no extra cost. The best of this software is no renewel fees.</p>
<p>I really need a protection software for my HP netbook because currently the symantec antivirus is already expired.<span id="more-2829"></span></p>
<p>You can get the Microsoft Security Essential here http://www.microsoft.com/security_essentials/</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Looking to download Hired BootCD?</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/looking-to-download-hired-bootcd/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/looking-to-download-hired-bootcd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 03:14:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=2275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the right place! Base on my previous share on download hiren bootcd, I did not actually share out the download link! Who ever need the download link, require to email me request the download link. A lot of people email me asking for the link, unfortunately, some does not even &#8220;thank&#8221;, and it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the right place! Base on my previous share on <a href="http://www.icalvyn.com/where-to-download-hiren-bootcd/" target="_blank">download hiren bootcd</a>, I did not actually share out the download link! Who ever need the download link, require to email me request the download link.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img190.imageshack.us/img190/9341/48405a255f8fd11744a2b1c.jpg" alt="hiren bootcd 10" /></p>
<p>A lot of people email me asking for the link, unfortunately, some does not even &#8220;thank&#8221;, and it is kinda disappointed, but as a blogger, sharing thing online without getting a thank from readers is as usual <img src='http://www.icalvyn.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Anyway, educate your self with the <a href="http://www.icalvyn.com/give-and-take/" target="_blank">give and take rules</a>, and if you like the thing I share, just drop your email behind, I will glad to see the figure increase <img src='http://www.icalvyn.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Where to download hiren Bootcd 10.0? <span id="more-2275"></span><br />
hxxp://rapi*dshare.com/files/273192130/Hirens.BootCD.10.0.zip<br />
hxxp://www.sendsp*ace.com/file/58zve5<br />
hxxp://www.megau*pload.com/?d=XYM2SD1C<br />
hxxp://depo*sitfiles.com/files/og0papxkt<br />
hxxp://www.bado*ngo.com/file/16890138<br />
hxxp://www.filefac*tory.com/file/ah436d6/n/Hirens_BootCD_10_0_zip</p>
<p>More information, you can look for <a href="http://www.hiren.info/pages/bootcd" target="_blank">hired bootcd Official website</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Make Computer Faster with Registry Cleaner</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/make-computer-faster-with-registry-cleaner/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/make-computer-faster-with-registry-cleaner/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 13:02:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=2094</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Windows Registry is configuration data for Microsoft Windows operating system. This registry record is created to hold important information for our computer. If you are not familiar with how an operating system works, you probably won’t realize about these data. But, you will definitely experience or feel the impact of it before, especially when it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Windows Registry is configuration data for Microsoft Windows operating system. This registry record is created to hold important information for our computer. If you are not familiar with how an operating system works, you probably won’t realize about these data. But, you will definitely experience or feel the impact of it before, especially when it goes wrong.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img444.imageshack.us/img444/9168/freescan.jpg" alt="free scan" /></p>
<p>After a period of time, when you start feeling your pc getting slower, always getting errors like <strong>DLL issue</strong>, <strong>Windows explorer error</strong>, <strong>Windows installer issues</strong>, <strong>Internet Explorer errors</strong>, <strong>System32 errors</strong>, <strong>Runtime errors</strong>, <strong>Svchost errors</strong> or even more serious is, your monitor screen turn into blue color. This is the moment where the system is telling you, you need to clean your computer registry.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img169.imageshack.us/img169/5044/registrymechanic.jpg" alt="registry cleaner" /></p>
<p><strong>Make Computer Faster</strong><br />
Cleaning computer registry will help to speed up your computer. When you clean the computer registry, you will remove configuration data from Windows Registry that is no longer in use or unnecessary to the system. Besides, you will also clean all junk files and free up you computer hard disk.<span id="more-2094"></span></p>
<p><strong>Must Aware</strong><br />
However, if you are not familiar with computer software stuff, please do not make an attempt to clean it by yourself. Simply cleaning the computer registry may damage the useful registry file and causing loss of functionality and system instability. As a result, not only that you cannot speed up your computer, you are actually destroying the systems that run in your computer.</p>
<p><strong>This you need!</strong><br />
So, I would like to introduce a useful tool that helps you to clean your computer registry safely and securely. This application is called <a title="registry cleaner" rel="nofollow" href="http://f25d80od3w25j74quefgta3y85.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=WINDOFIX" target="_blank"><strong>WindoFix</strong></a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img149.imageshack.us/img149/557/winw.jpg" alt="windofix logo" /></p>
<p>WindoFix is an application that will help to clean your computer registry. Meanwhile, it also helps you to fix the error registry file at the same time. The user interface is very simple. All you need to do is just a simply click on the button ‘Start Scan’ or ‘Repair All’, etc.</p>
<p><strong>Have problem? No worry, it can restore back<br />
</strong>After cleaning the registry and if you still found some system instability, you can simply click a button to recover all the changes. WindoFix is capable of restoring all your Windows Registry to previous state.</p>
<p>Last but not least, I strongly recommended that each of you to install WindoFix. It is a very powerful utilities application that will help to speed up your computer in a safety and faster way.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img444.imageshack.us/img444/9168/freescan.jpg" alt="free scan" /></p>
<p>You can get a <a rel="nofollow" href="http://f25d80od3w25j74quefgta3y85.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=WINDOFIX" target="_blank">FREE SCAN</a> with WindoFix first, I have try my own scan, and terrible! see how much I have</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a rel="nofollow" href="http://f25d80od3w25j74quefgta3y85.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=WINDOFIX" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img33.imageshack.us/img33/5859/scaning.jpg" alt="scaning error" /></a></p>
<p>It is just begining, the result was 1200++ error for my PC. I really need to clear all this registry ASAP. No wonder my Computer so slow.</p>
<p>If you wish to have a try, you can <a rel="nofollow" href="http://f25d80od3w25j74quefgta3y85.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=WINDOFIX" target="_blank">visit &lt;&lt;<strong>WindoFix</strong> &gt;&gt; website</a>. Get a free scan there.</p>
<p>There are other type of Registry Clearner too:</p>
<ul>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://0c0237jg1jq8sd0bk9m6t5fcyw.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=REGICLEANSE" target="_blank">RegCleanse</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://8776a5jd7tzcpb0qs4wbequv7v.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=REGISTRYSMART" target="_blank">RegistrySmart</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://eef929hh0x0fkd0qt8t3iybu89.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=REGDEFENSE" target="_blank">RegDefense</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="http://aa1dd1i80owft69msdj69rem7d.hop.clickbank.net/?tid=REGISTRYFIX" target="_blank">RegistryFix</a></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Free Security Application</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/free-security-application/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/free-security-application/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 16:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=2053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you install security application at your computer? no budget to purchase can get a free application. Security is once of the main concern when you use your computer to access important website, such as checking your banking account, login your paypal account, checking email, government related website and so on. All this security take [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Do you install <strong>security application</strong> at your computer? no budget to purchase can get a free application.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Security is once of the main concern when you use your computer to access important website, such as checking your banking account, login your paypal account, checking email, government related website and so on.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">All this security take higher concern when you using public wireless to access. But in my opinion, it is not recommended to</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">access this kind of website when using public wifi service. If you really want, remember to install more security software. Here is the list of FREE security application that you might need to secure your computer.</p>
<p><strong>Spybot</strong><img src="http://img194.imageshack.us/img194/1124/spybot.jpg" alt="spybot box" width="150" align="right" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">More and more malware such as keystroke logger which use by hacker to steal your password while you login into your bank account or during you check your email. Trojan horse also one of the spyware that  take over your control on your computer surreptitiously. To prevent all this malware to be install into your PC, Spybot will take over the role to prevent it happen and provide real time registry monitoring feature too.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.safer-networking.org">www.safer-networking.org</a></p>
<p><strong>Avira</strong> <img src="http://img194.imageshack.us/img194/5249/2wbvxgm.jpg" alt="avira in box" width="140" align="right" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This antivirus always let me recall the movie call &#8220;resident evil&#8221;, may be because the logo for avira antivirus is a umbrella. The Avira antivirus running at the operation system background with not strain much computer resources. You might not feel any slowness when you use this <strong>free antivirus software</strong> even your PC are not a high end system. I have a lot of friend using Avira Antivirus at their computer, so far never heard any complain from them.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.avira.com">www.avira.com</a> <span id="more-2053"></span></p>
<p><strong>Zone Alarm</strong> <img src="http://img259.imageshack.us/img259/7723/s3ev6q.jpg" alt="zone alarm box" width="110" align="right" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If you unable to afford a hardware firewall, which cost you few thousand buck, you can try on software firewall. Usually our operating system, for example windows XP already include a software firewall. To make protect your computer from unauthorized access while permitting outward communication at ur network traffic, some people choose to install extra firewall application. Zone Alarm is once of the <strong>free firewall application</strong> that able to let you secure your computer, you can set zone alarm to recognize your program and denying other suspicious program that intent to run at your computer.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.zonealarm.com">www.zonealarm.com</a></p>
<p><strong>Peer Guardian</strong> <img src="http://img291.imageshack.us/img291/6610/peerguardian20beta.jpg" alt="peer guardian logi" width="110" align="right" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Run Peer Guardian when you using P2P (peer to peer) software to download those software or movie that infringes copyright law. Running Peer Guardian can protect your from hacker to snoop  into your internet protocol address.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.phoenixlabs.org">www.phoenixlabs.org</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Windows Run Command</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/windows-run-command/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/windows-run-command/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 00:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Operating System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=1273</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Did you use windows run command? As a normal user point of view, command and short cut key are very difficult to use, mostly prefer using mouse to click, but when you become a good friend to your computer, command and short cut key help a lot in daily job. For example, I always like [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Did you use <strong>windows run command</strong>? As a normal user point of view, <strong>command and short cut key</strong> are very difficult to use, mostly prefer using mouse to click, but when you become a good friend to your computer, command and short cut key help a lot in daily job.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" title="windowns run" src="http://img362.imageshack.us/img362/1079/runuh2.jpg" alt="" width="415" height="213" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">For example, I always like to use ms paint to do some simple editing, to open a paint, I need to click on <strong>start</strong> button, go to <strong>program</strong>, then <strong>Accessories</strong>, only I can found the <strong>Paint</strong> program there.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now with using run command, I just require to click <strong>start</strong>, <strong>run</strong>, and key in <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>mspaint</strong></span>, then hit <strong>Ok</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Tips: </strong></span>Some Windows Vista does not have &#8220;<strong>RUN</strong>&#8221; button when click on <strong>start</strong> button, to open <strong>run</strong>, simply press <strong>windows button</strong> on your keyboard and press <strong>R</strong>, the run box will come out already.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Other then this, I experience before few time when looking for some application such as &#8220;hyperterminal&#8221; in the computer, it does not located in the correct place. If you don&#8217;t mind extra step, can go into C drive, one by one folder search, but with using run comand, just type &#8220;<strong>hypertrm</strong>&#8220;, hola, it come out already.</p>
<p>More windows run command here <span id="more-1273"></span></p>
<p>Accessibility Controls<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> access.cpl</span><br />
<strong> Where to get Accessibility Controls</strong>: Start -&gt; Setting -&gt; Control Panel -&gt; Accessibility Option<br />
<strong>Actual Location</strong>: C:\windows\system32</p>
<p>Add Hardware Wizard<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> hdwwiz.cpl</span><br />
Location: C:\windows\system32<br />
<strong> Where to get Add Hardware Wizard</strong>: Start -&gt; Setting -&gt; Control Panel -&gt; Add Hardware</p>
<p>Add/Remove Programs<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> appwiz.cpl</span><br />
Location: C:\windows\system32</p>
<p>Administrative Tools<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control admintools</span></p>
<p>Automatic Updates<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> wuaucpl.cpl</span></p>
<p>Bluetooth Transfer Wizard<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> fsquirt</span></p>
<p>Calculator<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> calc</span></p>
<p>Certificate Manager<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> certmgr.msc</span></p>
<p>Character Map<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> charmap</span></p>
<p>Check Disk Utility<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> chkdsk</span></p>
<p>Clipboard Viewer<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> clipbrd</span></p>
<p>Command Prompt<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> cmd</span></p>
<p>Component Services<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> dcomcnfg</span></p>
<p>Computer Management<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> compmgmt.msc</span></p>
<p>Date and Time Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> timedate.cpl</span></p>
<p>DDE Shares<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ddeshare</span></p>
<p>Device Manager<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> devmgmt.msc</span></p>
<p>Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> directx.cpl</span></p>
<p>Direct X Troubleshooter<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> dxdiag</span></p>
<p>Disk Cleanup Utility<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> cleanmgr</span></p>
<p>Disk Defragment<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> dfrg.msc</span></p>
<p>Disk Management<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> diskmgmt.msc</span></p>
<p>Disk Partition Manager<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> diskpart</span></p>
<p>Display Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control desktop</span></p>
<p>Display Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> desk.cpl</span></p>
<p>Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control color</span></p>
<p>Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> drwtsn32</span></p>
<p>Driver Verifier Utility<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> verifier</span></p>
<p>Event Viewer<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> eventvwr.msc</span></p>
<p>File Signature Verification Tool<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sigverif</span></p>
<p>Findfast<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> findfast.cpl</span></p>
<p>Folders Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control folders</span></p>
<p>Fonts<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control fonts</span></p>
<p>Fonts Folder<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> fonts</span></p>
<p>Free Cell Card Game<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> freecell</span></p>
<p>Game Controllers<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> joy.cpl</span></p>
<p>Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> gpedit.msc</span></p>
<p>Hearts Card Game<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> mshearts</span></p>
<p>Hyper Terminal<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;">hypertrm</span></p>
<p>Iexpress Wizard<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> iexpress</span></p>
<p>Indexing Service<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ciadv.msc</span></p>
<p>Internet Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> inetcpl.cpl</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /all</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /displaydns</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /flushdns</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Release All Connections)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /release</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /renew</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP &amp; Re-Registers DNS)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /registerdns</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /showclassid</span></p>
<p>IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ipconfig /setclassid</span></p>
<p>ava Control Panel (If Installed)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> jpicpl32.cpl</span></p>
<p>Java Control Panel (If Installed)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> javaws</span></p>
<p>Keyboard Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control keyboard</span></p>
<p>Local Security Settings<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> secpol.msc</span></p>
<p>Local Users and Groups<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> lusrmgr.msc</span></p>
<p>Logs You Out Of Windows<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> logoff</span></p>
<p>Mcft Chat<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> winchat</span></p>
<p>Minesweeper Game<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> winmine</span></p>
<p>Mouse Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control mouse</span></p>
<p>Mouse Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> main.cpl</span></p>
<p>Network Connections<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control netconnections</span></p>
<p>Network Connections<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ncpa.cpl</span></p>
<p>Network Setup Wizard<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> netsetup.cpl</span></p>
<p>Notepad<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> notepad</span></p>
<p>Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> nvtuicpl.cpl</span></p>
<p>Object Packager<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> packager</span></p>
<p>ODBC Data Source Administrator<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> odbccp32.cpl</span></p>
<p>On Screen Keyboard<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> osk</span></p>
<p>Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ac3filter.cpl</span></p>
<p>Password Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> password.cpl</span></p>
<p>Performance Monitor<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> perfmon.msc</span></p>
<p>Performance Monitor<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> perfmon</span></p>
<p>Phone and Modem Options<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> telephon.cpl</span></p>
<p>Power Configuration<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> powercfg.cpl</span></p>
<p>Printers and Faxes<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control printers</span></p>
<p>Printers Folder<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> printers</span></p>
<p>Private Character Editor<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> eudcedit</span></p>
<p>Quicktime (If Installed)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> QuickTime.cpl</span></p>
<p>Regional Settings<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> intl.cpl</span></p>
<p>Registry Editor<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> regedit</span></p>
<p>Registry Editor<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> regedit32</span></p>
<p>Remote Desktop &#8211; Very convenience for computer administrator to remote back to their server.<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> mstsc</span></p>
<p>Removable Storage<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ntmsmgr.msc</span></p>
<p>Removable Storage Operator Requests<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> ntmsoprq.msc</span></p>
<p>Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> rsop.msc</span></p>
<p>Scanners and Cameras<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sticpl.cpl</span></p>
<p>Scheduled Tasks<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> control schedtasks</span></p>
<p>Security Center<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> wscui.cpl</span></p>
<p>Services<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> services.msc</span></p>
<p>Shared Folders<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> fsmgmt.msc</span></p>
<p>Shuts Down Windows<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> shutdown</span></p>
<p>Sounds and Audio<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> mmsys.cpl</span></p>
<p>Spider Solitare Card Game<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> spider</span></p>
<p>SQL Client Configuration<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> cliconfg</span></p>
<p>System Configuration Editor<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sysedit</span></p>
<p>System Configuration Utility<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> msconfig</span></p>
<p>System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sfc /scannow</span></p>
<p>System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sfc /scanonce</span></p>
<p>System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sfc /scanboot</span></p>
<p>System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sfc /revert</span></p>
<p>System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sfc /purgecache</span></p>
<p>System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sfc /cachesize=x</span></p>
<p>System Properties<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> sysdm.cpl</span></p>
<p>Task Manager<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> taskmgr</span></p>
<p>Telnet Client<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> telnet</span></p>
<p>User Account Management<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> nusrmgr.cpl</span></p>
<p>Utility Manager<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> utilman</span></p>
<p>Windows Firewall<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> firewall.cpl</span></p>
<p>Windows Magnifier<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> magnify</span></p>
<p>Windows Management Infrastructure<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> wmimgmt.msc</span></p>
<p>Windows System Security Tool<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> syskey</span></p>
<p>Windows Update Launches<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> wupdmgr</span></p>
<p>Windows XP Tour Wizard<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> tourstart</span></p>
<p>Wordpad<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"> write</span></p>
<p>After study all the above run command, it speed up a lot for me to open some of this program. Hope the above windowns run command can help you too</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Install Apache, MySQL and PHP (LAMP) on Centos</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/how-to-install-apache-mysql-and-php-lamp-on-centos/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/how-to-install-apache-mysql-and-php-lamp-on-centos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 16:48:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Webmastering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=1709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently my laptop was having some issue, and send to hewlett packet service center for repair. Due to no computer use, and kinda free at office, I decide to continue setup a linux base web server which is in my wish list long time ago. (As mention on free antivirus for linux operating system). I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently my laptop was having some issue, and send to hewlett packet service center for repair. Due to no computer use, and kinda free at office, I decide to continue <strong>setup a linux base web server</strong> which is in my wish list long time ago. (As mention on <a title="free linux base antivirus" href="http://www.icalvyn.com/free-antivirus-for-linux-operating-system/" target="_blank">free antivirus for linux operating system</a>).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img12.imageshack.us/img12/9051/centostransparent.png" alt="Centos Operating System" /></p>
<p>I have download<a href="http://www.centos.org" target="_blank"> Centos</a> 5.2 (www.centos.org) few month ago, also try to install it and experience it, but not much time to really put my self in study on Linux base operating system. After install centos linux base operation system, now I require web server script, <strong>Apache</strong>, web programming script, <strong>PHP</strong>, and a database script, <strong>MySql</strong>. So how to install all this script? I found a easy way to install <strong>Linux Apache MySql PHP</strong> (LAMP) using <strong>Yum command</strong>. Just simple <strong>5 step to fully setup your own web server</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>How to install Apache using Yum command:</strong> <span id="more-1709"></span><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/4594/1installapache.jpg" alt="install apache using Yam" /></p>
<p>Open Terminal, type in &#8221; <strong>yum install httpd</strong> &#8220;, the command will instruct the centos to download apache web server and install it into the server.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>How to install MySql using Yum command:</strong><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/6906/2installmysql.jpg" alt="install mysql using yum" /></p>
<p>After install Apache Web Server, now we require to install MySql database. Type in &#8221; <strong>yum install mysql-server mysql</strong> &#8220;, this command will download MySql dabatase into the server and install it.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>How to install PHP using Yum command:</strong><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/6513/3installphp.jpg" alt="install php using yum" /></p>
<p>Once finish install MySql server script, lastly, we need to install PHP programming script by type in &#8221; <strong>yum install php</strong> &#8221; it will download php script and install into the linux server.</p>
<p>After finish install Apache, MySql and PHP, now we require to start the Apache Web Server service and MySql database service.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Optional Method</span></strong>: You can install <strong>Apache, MySql and PHP</strong> into centos together with using &#8221; <strong>yum install httpd php mysql-server mysql</strong> &#8221; command, after hit enter, you can sit a side wait for all this 3 script install into your Linux Web Server.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>How to start Apache web server</strong>:<br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://img18.imageshack.us/img18/8043/4startapache.jpg" alt="start apache" /></p>
<p>Simply type in &#8221; service httpd start &#8221; in the terminal, and the service will be activated.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>How to start MySql database service</strong>:<br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://img5.imageshack.us/img5/3043/5startmysql.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>To start the MySql server, type in &#8221; <strong>service mysqld start</strong> &#8221; in the terminal, and MySql service is ready to use. You can create a database, create table, and create record using MySql command line at the terminal.</p>
<p><strong>How to test the Web Server and ensure it is running?</strong><br />
After both Apache Web server and MySql database is start running, now we open a internet explorer, access &#8220;<strong>http://localhost/</strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>http://127.0.0.1</strong>&#8221; and you will see a welcome page!</p>
<p><img src="http://img14.imageshack.us/img14/4314/cshot.jpg" alt="centos welcome page" /></p>
<p>The root directory for the web server will be located at &#8221; <strong>var/www/html</strong> &#8220;, you can try to create an index.html, save it at &#8221; <strong>var/www/html</strong> &#8220;, you will saw this webpage when you access &#8220;<strong> http://localhost/ </strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong> http://127.0.0.1/ </strong>&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>How to test the Web Server and ensure it is running on the network?</strong><br />
If you are in the network environment, you can use the other computer within the network, and access the web server IP address. For example, the web server local IP address is 192.168.1.5, you can use other computer within the network to access &#8221; http://192.168.1.5 &#8220;, you will see the welcome page or the index.html you create in &#8221; <strong>var/www/html</strong> &#8221; at the web server.</p>
<p>Ok, is time for me to play around the web server, will keep you guys posted if I found any special during my hand on experience. <img src='http://www.icalvyn.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Free Antivirus for Linux Operating System</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/free-antivirus-for-linux-operating-system/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/free-antivirus-for-linux-operating-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 03:26:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Operating System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=1599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[iCalvyn.com getting more visitor days to days, and I wonder when my shared server unable to support my website. To enable serve my website with high traffic, I require to host my website at dedicated server or Virtual Private Server, so called VPS. Recently I read an article regarding setup a dedicated server with using [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>iCalvyn.com getting more visitor days to days, and I wonder when my shared server unable to support my website. To enable serve my website with high traffic, I require to host my website at dedicated server or Virtual Private Server, so called VPS.</p>
<p><img src="http://img12.imageshack.us/img12/5711/deshome4.gif" alt="linux freeware" align="right" />Recently I read an article regarding setup a dedicated server with using all freeware, using <strong>linux</strong> as operating system, <strong>apache</strong> as server side script, <strong>php</strong> programming language and <strong>mysql</strong> as database.</p>
<p>As Chinese people said, every thing ready, just leave east wind. To setup a dedicated server, I still require to prepare a Antivirus software, but which free antivirus for linux operating system can I use?</p>
<p>I have try to find out some free antivirus for linux, and found there are 5 free antivirus that we can install at linux operating system here <span id="more-1599"></span></p>
<p><strong>1. Panda Antivirus for Linux<br />
</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://img264.imageshack.us/img264/2548/linuxsecure01.jpg" alt="panda desktop secure" align="right" />I am using panda antivirus back to 2002 when my 1st full time job at Resdaq Technology, which they are the authorize distributor for panda antivirus software. That moment, I get know <a title="free antivirus for online scan" href="http://www.icalvyn.com/free-online-scan/" target="_blank">Panda Free Online Scan</a>, which can scan our computer instantly and free of charges.</p>
<p>Panda antivirus also come out a version for linux platform, you can download panda antivirus for linux <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.pandasoftware.com/download/linux/linux.asp" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>2. Avast! Linux Home Edition for Linux<br />
</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://img204.imageshack.us/img204/7116/krabicelin.gif" alt="Avast Linux Home Edition" width="80" align="right" />I never use before Avast! Just install for my customer before. I have not much experience over Avast Antivirus, but since it is free, should give it a try. You can download Avast Linux Home Edition <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.avast.com/eng/download-avast-for-linux-edition.html" target="_blank">here.</a></p>
<p>For this Antivirus, you require to register and get a valid license key to enable your software.</p>
<p><strong>3. Clam AntiVirus for Linux<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Clam AntiVirus is a open source antivirus (GPL) anti-virus toolkit for UNIX, it have 3rd party version for Linux, BSD, and win32.</p>
<p>Get your self Clam Antivirus <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.clamav.net/download/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p><strong>4. Avira AntiVir Personal for Linux</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://img13.imageshack.us/img13/2276/avira2009premiumboxenus5.jpg" alt="avira" align="right" />Avira antivirus always give me a very special impression, the logo for this product are an umbrella. Which make me recall the movie of resident evil, the virus for that movie are related to an umbrella logo too.</p>
<p>Avira Antivirus Personal, support Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Solaris, you can download a copy of avira antivirus for linux <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.free-av.com/en/download/download_servers.php" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>5. Avg Antivirus for Linux</p>
<p><img src="http://img17.imageshack.us/img17/6156/boxaavmrl.jpg" alt="AVG" width="80" align="right" />Last but not least, AVG antivirus is my favorites <img src='http://www.icalvyn.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' />  I am using this AVG antivirus all the while for all my windows platform PC.</p>
<p>AVG antivirus free edition for linux available to download <a rel="nofollow" href="http://free.avg.com/download?prd=afl" target="_blank">here</a>. It available for <strong>Debian based distributions</strong> for Debian and <a title="Free Linux Operating System" href="http://www.icalvyn.com/ubuntu/" target="_blank">Ubuntu</a>, <strong>RedHat based distributions</strong> for RedHat Linux and Fedora Core, <strong>SuSE based distributions</strong> for SuSE Linux and Novell Linux Desktop, also <strong>Mandriva based distributions</strong> for Mandrake Linux and Mandriva.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>22</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cisco Command Dictionary, Cisco Pedia</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/ciscopedia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/ciscopedia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2009 16:06:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=1244</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am graduate as an Information System Engineer, which suppose to be a programmer at the moment, but I am not, because I was easily bored with those programming language. In the other way, I am very interest on those short command line, such as ms-dos command line. Ciscopedia , which is a dictionary that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">I am graduate as an <strong>Information System Engineer</strong>, which suppose to be a programmer at the moment, but   I am not, because I was easily bored with those programming language. In the other way, I am very interest on those short command line, such as <a href="http://www.icalvyn.com/ms-dos-command/">ms-dos command line</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.icalvyn.com/ms-dos-command/"></a><img src="http://img386.imageshack.us/img386/7521/ciscopedia31ioscommanddeu2.jpg" alt="Cisco Command" width="320" height="273" align="right" />Ciscopedia , which is a dictionary that have the collection of cisco command line. This Cisco Pedia contain where, when, why, and how to use the cisco commands. Most of the new Network engineer, or begineer who like to learn Cisco Networking Commands must keep this as their weapon <img src='http://www.icalvyn.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />   especially those CCNA,  CCNP, CCIE holder.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In CiscoPedia, the content in this software are very informative, it will shows the <strong>command</strong>, the <strong>mode</strong>, the <strong>syntax</strong>, <strong>syntax description</strong>, <strong>command description</strong>, <strong>examples</strong>, <strong>misconceptions</strong>, and also related command, the most I like will be the examples, because for new network engineer who without much experience, can actually more understanding with the example provide.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Let pick a normal command like &#8220;VLAN&#8221; <span id="more-1244"></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Command: </strong><br />
copy</p>
<p><strong>Mode: </strong><br />
Router#</p>
<p><strong>Syntax: </strong><br />
copy {flash | ftp | nvram | running-config|startup-config | system | tftp} {flash | ftp | nvram | running-config | startup-config | system | tftp}</p>
<p><strong>Syntax Description:</strong><br />
Specify a source filesystem and destination filesystem.</p>
<p><strong>Command Description:</strong><br />
To copy any file from a source to a destination, use the copy EXEC command. Use the /erase option to erase the destination file system before copying.</p>
<p><strong>Example:</strong></p>
<p>Router(config)#copy tftp flash</p>
<p><strong>Misconceptions:</strong><br />
None</p>
<p><strong>Related Commands:</strong><br />
cd<br />
dir<br />
erase<br />
delete</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Why Hard Disk Space Not Correct</title>
		<link>http://www.icalvyn.com/why-hard-disk-space-not-correct/</link>
		<comments>http://www.icalvyn.com/why-hard-disk-space-not-correct/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2009 16:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>calvyn</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.icalvyn.com/?p=1332</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Actual Disk Space Calculation and Simple Math Disk Space Calculation!!! Which you prefer? Most of us will be very curious, why our actually hard disk space does not match with the amount of disk space when we purchase? For example our 2GB Pen drive, when we check on the disk space, the total space was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><strong>Actual Disk Space Calculation</strong> and <strong>Simple Math </strong><strong>Disk Space </strong><strong>Calculation</strong>!!! Which you prefer?</p></blockquote>
<p>Most of us will be very curious, why our <strong>actually hard disk space</strong> does not match with the amount of disk space when we purchase?<strong></strong></p>
<p>For example our <strong>2GB Pen drive</strong>, when we check on the disk space, the total space was <strong>1.87GB</strong> only (<span style="color: #ff0000;">Red Arrow</span>), where another <strong>0.13GB</strong> or <strong>130MB</strong> missing?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img502.imageshack.us/img502/5707/2gbnw1.jpg" alt="" width="342" height="227" /></p>
<p>See the image above, the <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">red arrow</span></strong> show 1.87GB, but the <span style="color: #339966;"><strong>green arrow</strong></span> show 2,014,621,696 bytes which already <strong>more then 2 billion bytes</strong>.</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Actual DIsk Space Calculation vs Simple Math Disk Space Calculation</strong></span></p>
<p>When we talk about <strong>actual disk space calculation</strong>, <strong>bytes</strong>&#8230; <strong>Kilo bytes</strong>&#8230; <strong>Mega bytes</strong>&#8230; <strong>Giga bytes</strong>&#8230; <strong>Tera bytes</strong>&#8230; The disk space is actually count by:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>1KB = 1024bytes</strong></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><strong>1MB = 1024KB (1048576 bytes)</strong></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><strong>1GB = 1024MB (1073741824 bytes)<br />
</strong></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><strong>1TB = 1024GB</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>When talk about <strong>simple math disk space calculation</strong>, the calculation are <span id="more-1332"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><strong>1K (kilo) = 1000</strong></p>
<p><strong>1M (Million) =1,000,000</strong></p>
<p><strong>1B (Billion) = 1000,000,000</strong></p>
<p><strong>1T (Trillion) = 1000,000,000,000</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>For 2GB Pen Drive, if base on disk space calculation, suppose to have <strong>2048MB</strong>, , but if base on simple math calculation, <strong>2GB equal to 2Billion</strong> is <strong>2,000,000,000 bytes</strong> only.</p>
<p><strong>So, how does this actually calculate?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img379.imageshack.us/img379/5476/2gconvertha8.jpg" alt="" width="454" height="121" /></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Actual Disk Space Calculation</strong></span>,<br />
Let me give some disk space calculation 1st</p>
<p>Base on the converter, 2GB Disk Space suppose to be = 2048MB = 2,097,152KB = <strong>2,147,483,648Bytes</strong></p>
<p>2,147,483,648 Bytes (<strong>Actual 2GB Space</strong>) minus 2,000,000,000 (2 Billion Bytes), it is about 147,483,648 bytes. Total different  147MB, which mean if the manufacture use the disk space calculation,  then suppose to be 2.15GB disk space for a Pen Drive</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/2795/simplegs3.jpg" alt="" width="453" height="121" /></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Simple Math Disk Space Calculation</strong></span>,<br />
Let see how simple math calculation</p>
<p>Base on the converter, 2GB Disk Space suppose to be 2 billion bytes (2,000,000,000)<strong></strong></p>
<p>2,000,000,000 Bytes equal to 1.86GB only, Total different  140MB, which mean if the manufacture use the simple math calculation,  then our pen drive space will be 2GB minus 140MB, and left approximate 1.86GB</p>
<p>Manufacture are base on <strong>simple math calculation</strong> to provide us disk space, unlike our ram, when we have 1GB ram, it show 1024MB ram in our computer.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img142.imageshack.us/img142/3689/1tbjf0.png" alt="1TB" /></p>
<p>Same to 1 Tera Bytes Hard Disk Space, the bigger size the bigger different, and actual disk space only 931GB, which mean 69GB has been missing <img src='http://www.icalvyn.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" src="http://img258.imageshack.us/img258/4620/1tbconvertsh2.jpg" alt="" width="454" height="121" /></p>
<p>Base on the simple math calculation, the 1Tera Bytes is about 1,000,000,000,000 bytes (1 trilion bytes), when using the bytes converter, it will show approximate 931GB.</p>
<p>This is how the hard disk space calculation, so which disk space calculation you prefer?</p>
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